Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 2, 2025
![[DPEPhosbcpCu]PF6: A General and Broadly Applicable Copper-Based Photoredox Catalyst](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F59739.jpg&w=3840&q=50)
[DPEPhosbcpCu]PF6: A General and Broadly Applicable Copper-Based Photoredox Catalyst
Published on: May 21, 2019
Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent Binuclear Copper(I) Alkynyl Complexes with Cuprophilic Interactions
Xi Zhang1,2, Jia-Xi Song1,2, Xiaoyong Chang3
1Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials & CAS-HKU Joint Laboratory on New Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P.R. China.
New copper(I) complexes exhibit thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) with high efficiency and reversible bicolor luminescence switching. These findings offer a novel strategy for developing stimuli-responsive metal-based TADF materials for advanced applications.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Photochemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry
Background:
- Copper(I)-based emitters are attractive for displays and lighting due to their tunable structures and photoluminescence.
- Thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) materials offer high efficiency in light emission.
Purpose of the Study:
- To design and synthesize novel binuclear copper(I) complexes with enhanced TADF properties.
- To investigate the stimuli-responsive luminescence behavior of these complexes.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis of binuclear copper(I) complexes.
- Photoluminescence spectroscopy to determine quantum yields and emission properties.
- Mechanical stimuli testing for luminescence switching.
- Computational studies (DFT) to understand photophysical mechanisms.
Main Results:
- Synthesized complexes [Cu2(dppb)2(μ2-η1-C≡C-Ph)2] and [Cu2(dppb)2(μ2-η1-C≡C-PPXZ)2] exhibit high photoluminescence quantum yields (up to 67%) via TADF.
- Demonstrated reversible bicolor luminescence switching upon mechanical stimuli.
- Computational analysis revealed metal-to-ligand charge transfer transitions and cuprophilic interactions facilitating efficient reverse intersystem crossing (RISC).
Conclusions:
- Developed novel copper(I)-based TADF materials with excellent photophysical properties.
- Established a new strategy for creating stimuli-responsive metal-based TADF materials.
- These materials hold promise for advanced display and lighting technologies.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
Cycloaddition Reactions: MO Requirements for Thermal Activation
Thermal Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry
Selection Rules: Thermal Activation
Conjugated systems containing an even number of π-electron pairs undergo a conrotatory ring closure. For example, thermal electrocyclization of (2E,4E)-2,4-hexadiene, a conjugated diene containing two π-electron pairs, gives trans-3,4-dimethylcyclobutene.
Electrophilic Addition to Alkynes: Halogenation
Halogenation is another class of electrophilic addition reactions where a halogen molecule gets added across a π bond. In alkynes, the presence of two π bonds allows for the addition of two equivalents of halogens (bromine or chlorine). The addition of the first halogen molecule forms a trans-dihaloalkene as the major product and the cis isomer as the minor product. Subsequent addition of the second equivalent yields the tetrahalide.
Variables Affecting Phosphorescence and Fluorescence
Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry
Selection Rules: Photochemical Activation

