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Proust and involuntary retrieval.

Pascale Gisquet-Verrier1, David C Riccio2

  • 1NeuroPSI - Institut des Neurosciences Paris-Saclay, Saclay, France.

Frontiers in Psychology
|February 28, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Marcel Proust explored cognitive memory processes, proposing recall is reconstructive and influenced by sensory cues and emotion. His ideas on involuntary memory, where cues trigger emotional recall, are now supported by cognitive science and animal studies.

Keywords:
Proust (Marcel)animalhumaninvoluntary autobiographic memorymemoryreminderretrievalvoluntary memories

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Literary Studies

Background:

  • Marcel Proust's literary work predates modern cognitive science concepts.
  • Proust explored memory, proposing recall is reconstructive and influenced by sensory input.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight Proust's visionary insights into memory.
  • To connect Proust's literary observations with contemporary cognitive science.
  • To emphasize the role of emotion in involuntary memory recall.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of Proust's "madeleine episode" and authorial statements.
  • Examination of "involuntary reminiscence" in Proust's writings.
  • Review of animal studies on cue-elicited emotion and memory retrieval.

Main Results:

  • Proust identified recall as reconstruction, sensory cue-provoked memory, and voluntary vs. involuntary memory distinctions.
  • Proust described involuntary memory initiated by emotion and sensory cues, leading to vivid recall.
  • Animal studies show cues can elicit emotion and enhance memory retrieval, supporting Proust's theories.

Conclusions:

  • Proust's literary exploration of memory was remarkably prescient.
  • Involuntary memory, cued by sensory input and emotion, is a significant aspect of autobiographical recall.
  • Further research in humans and animals is encouraged to explore cue-elicited emotion initiating involuntary memory.