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Multiple cutaneous and uterine leiomyomatosis: Reed's syndrome
Dibyendu Bikash Bhanja1, Abheek Sil1, Bartika Sikder1
1Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, RG Kar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Abstract:
Reed's syndrome (RS) is a rare autosomal-dominant disorder characterised by multiple cutaneous and uterine leiomyomas, with a strong tendency for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) development. A woman in her 50s, who had previously undergone total abdominal hysterectomy due to multiple uterine leiomyomas, presented with painful nodules on her trunk and right arm for the past 6 years. These nodules were confirmed as leiomyomas through histopathology. Diagnosis of RS was established through clinicopathological correlation and positive family history, particularly her mother's. Early-onset uterine leiomyomas in patients with a similar family history should raise suspicion for RS, necessitating vigilant long-term follow-up. RCC detection requires mandatory renal imaging. Screening family members and providing genetic counselling are crucial.
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