Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

39.0K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
39.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Dual-Network Silk Fibroin/Quercetin Hydrogel for Periodontitis Treatment.

Journal of dental research·2026
Same author

Non-ideal penetration of shaped charge jet into spaced plate based on drift velocity and gap effects.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Loss of tight junction protein claudin 18 uncovers alveolar epithelial stem cell plasticity and emergence of non-fibrogenic transitional progenitors.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2025
Same author

Clinicopathological features and prognosis of patients with colorectal Mucinous adenocarcinoma mixed with other pathological components: a nationwide retrospective study in China.

Techniques in coloproctology·2025
Same author

Performance of machine learning algorithms in predicting the need for surgical fixation in pediatric craniomaxillofacial trauma.

International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery·2025
Same author

Macrophage-Targeted Self-Assembled Nanosystem for Periodontitis Treatment.

Journal of dental research·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 1, 2025

Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice
07:31

Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice

Published on: January 7, 2019

8.0K

Proactive Versus Reactive Control Strategies Differentially Mediate Alcohol Drinking in Male Wistars and P Rats.

M D Morningstar1, N M Timme2, B Ma2

  • 1Department of Psychology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202 mmorningstar@salud.unm.edu.

Eneuro
|February 29, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Wistar rats exhibit proactive cognitive control over alcohol seeking, while alcohol-preferring P rats display reactive control. These distinct decision-making strategies in rats may mirror human alcohol use disorder risk.

Keywords:
alcoholcognitive control proactive reactivein vivo extracellular electrophysiologymotivated behaviorprefrontal cortexselected line P rat

More Related Videos

Modeling Alcohol Consumption in Rodents Using Two-Bottle Choice Home Cage Drinking and Microstructural Analysis
08:45

Modeling Alcohol Consumption in Rodents Using Two-Bottle Choice Home Cage Drinking and Microstructural Analysis

Published on: November 8, 2024

574
A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
08:05

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

Published on: January 5, 2018

9.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 1, 2025

Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice
07:31

Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice

Published on: January 7, 2019

8.0K
Modeling Alcohol Consumption in Rodents Using Two-Bottle Choice Home Cage Drinking and Microstructural Analysis
08:45

Modeling Alcohol Consumption in Rodents Using Two-Bottle Choice Home Cage Drinking and Microstructural Analysis

Published on: November 8, 2024

574
A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
08:05

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

Published on: January 5, 2018

9.8K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Science
  • Addiction Research

Background:

  • Problematic alcohol consumption is linked to impaired decision-making and altered prefrontal cortex activity.
  • Cognitive control, encompassing proactive and reactive strategies, is crucial for goal-directed behavior.
  • Understanding these mechanisms can illuminate pathways to alcohol use disorder (AUD).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate differences in cognitive control strategies between Wistar rats and alcohol-preferring P rats during an alcohol-seeking task.
  • To determine if proactive control is associated with Wistar rats and reactive control with P rats.
  • To examine prefrontal cortex neural activity correlating with these control strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Recorded prefrontal cortex neural activity in male Wistar and P rats during an alcohol-seeking task.
  • Utilized congruent and incongruent sessions where a conditioned stimulus (CS+) was aligned or misaligned with alcohol access.
  • Assessed behavioral responses (approaches) and neural activity patterns relative to stimulus presentation and alcohol access.

Main Results:

  • Wistar rats, unlike P rats, exhibited more incorrect approaches during incongruent sessions, indicating utilization of learned rules.
  • Wistar rats displayed prefrontal cortex neural activity preceding alcohol seeking, suggestive of proactive control.
  • P rats showed neural activity changes primarily at the time of alcohol access, indicative of reactive control.

Conclusions:

  • Wistar rats predominantly employ proactive cognitive control, maintaining goal-directed behavior independently of immediate cues.
  • P rats rely more on reactive cognitive control, responding to stimuli present at the time of decision-making.
  • These distinct cognitive control profiles in rats may represent behavioral patterns relevant to human AUD risk.