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Related Concept Videos

Dementia01:30

Dementia

113
Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
113
Alzheimer's Disease: Overview01:26

Alzheimer's Disease: Overview

481
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
481

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 1, 2025

Abbiategrasso Brain Bank Protocol for Collecting, Processing and Characterizing Aging Brains
12:28

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Brain Banking in Dementia Studies.

Ahmet Turan Isik1, Derya Kaya1, Murat Gokden2

  • 1Unit for Aging Brain and Dementia, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|March 1, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Neuropathological examination is crucial in dementia research due to inconsistent clinical presentations and diverse underlying neurodegenerative disorders. This review details brain banking methodologies vital for accurate diagnosis and drug development in neurodegenerative diseases.

Keywords:
BrainDissectionNeurodegenerativeNeuropathological examinationPostmortem

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Neuroscience
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Dementia diagnosis often shows inconsistency between clinical presentation and underlying neurodegenerative disorders.
  • Neuropathological examination is essential for accurate diagnosis and understanding disease heterogeneity in dementia.
  • Coexisting neuropathological processes impact drug development for neurodegenerative diseases.

Approach:

  • This review examines standard brain banking methodologies.
  • Focuses on the neuropathological evaluation process within brain banks.
  • Highlights the importance of consistent methodology for research.

Key Points:

  • Clinical diagnosis in dementia can be misleading due to varied neurodegenerative causes.
  • Neuropathological confirmation is vital for precise disease identification.
  • Brain banks play a critical role in providing tissue for research and drug development.
  • Understanding co-pathologies is key for advancing disease-modifying therapies.

Conclusions:

  • Standardized neuropathological evaluation in brain banking is indispensable for dementia research.
  • Accurate neuropathological diagnosis supports the development of targeted therapies for neurodegenerative conditions.
  • This review provides insight into routine brain banking practices for scientific advancement.