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Related Concept Videos

X-ray Imaging01:24

X-ray Imaging

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German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with...
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Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray01:20

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The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
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A Systematic Review on Caries Detection, Classification, and Segmentation from X-Ray Images: Methods, Datasets,

Luiz Guilherme Kasputis Zanini1, Izabel Regina Fischer Rubira-Bullen2, Fátima de Lourdes Dos Santos Nunes3,4

  • 1Department of Computer Engineering and Digital Systems, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto 158, São Paulo, 05508-010, São Paulo, Brazil. luiz.kasputis@usp.br.

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This summary is machine-generated.

This systematic review highlights deep learning as the leading computational method for identifying dental caries in X-ray images. The study analyzes 42 articles, emphasizing classification techniques and panoramic imaging.

Keywords:
CariesCavitiesDeep learningDental cariesImage processingMachine learningRadiographySystematic review

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Area of Science:

  • Computational dentistry
  • Medical imaging analysis
  • Artificial intelligence in healthcare

Background:

  • Dental caries detection from X-ray images is crucial for oral health.
  • Technological advancements enable sophisticated computational methods for lesion identification.
  • A systematic review is needed to consolidate current approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and categorize computational methods for dental caries detection in X-ray images.
  • To identify dominant techniques, imaging modalities, and datasets used in this field.
  • To understand the strengths, limitations, and trends in computational caries identification.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review following PRISMA methodology.
  • Analysis of 42 studies from major scientific databases (Science Direct, IEEExplore, ACM Digital, PubMed).
  • Categorization of studies based on computational techniques (deep learning, machine learning), task (classification, detection, segmentation), imaging modality, and datasets.

Main Results:

  • Deep learning is the predominant approach (69% of studies).
  • Most studies focus on caries classification (76%), primarily binary or multiclass.
  • Panoramic imaging is the most common radiographic modality (29%).
  • Only 12% of studies utilized public datasets.

Conclusions:

  • Deep learning methods show significant promise for automated dental caries detection in radiographic images.
  • Further research is needed to address challenges related to dataset utilization and standardization.
  • This review provides a comprehensive overview of computational approaches, guiding future research and development in dental imaging analysis.