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Utilizing an Ecomap to Visualize the Impact of Social Determinants of Health in an Interprofessional Forum
Jessica S Kruger1, Isok Kim, Kelly Foltz-Ramos
1Dep. of Community Health and Health Behavior, University at Buffalo, 319 Kimball Tower, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA. Tel 810-441-3881. jskruger@buffalo.edu.
Introduction:
Graphical representations of a case study can help learners recognize how systems and institutions impact health. The impact of the social determinants of health (SDoH) on individual and community health is well established, yet it may be challenging for students to visualize the impact of these components within a case study.
Purpose:
This study explored the use of ecomaps in an interprofessional forum and examined the perceptions from students and faculty regarding use of this educational tool.
Methods:
This tool was assessed over two semesters, Fall 2021 (n=968) and Fall 2022 (n= 835) to evaluate student and faculty perceptions of the use of the tool along with faculty's assessment of student completion of the tool within a rubric.
Results:
Nearly all students (99%) came prepared to the forum and presented their ecomaps to others during the small group discussion to facilitate conversation as they explored the role of SDoH related to the case study. Both students and faculty rated the use of this tool favorably.
Discussion:
In conclusion, ecomaps were viewed favorably by both students and faculty. This visual exploration of SDoH helps students to visualize both positive and negative factors that impact a patient's experience.
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