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Using Causative Methods to Determine System-Level Factors Driving the Uptake and Use of Evidence-Based Practices in a
Katherine E Pickard1,2, Nicole M Hendrix3,4, Elizabeth S Greenfield3,4
1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Autism and Related Disabilities, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA. katherine.e.pickard@emory.edu.
System-level factors in Early Intervention (EI) impact autism evidence-based practices (EBPs) adoption. Improving incentivization and collaboration can increase EBP use by EI providers.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Psychology
- Public Health Systems
- Autism Spectrum Disorder Services
Background:
- Early Intervention (EI) systems are critical entry points for autistic toddlers accessing services.
- Limited research exists on how EI system infrastructure affects the adoption and implementation of autism evidence-based practices (EBPs).
- Understanding system-level factors is crucial for enhancing EBP dissemination in early childhood services.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine system-level factors influencing the adoption and implementation of autism EBPs within Part C EI systems.
- To identify specific infrastructure-related challenges and facilitators impacting EBP use by EI providers.
- To inform strategies for improving EBP implementation in early intervention settings.
Main Methods:
- Conducted semi-structured interviews and focus groups with 36 EI providers and 9 EI administrators.
- Employed qualitative analysis using grounded theory and causative coding.
- Refined analyses through stakeholder input via round tables and presentations.
Main Results:
- Key themes impacting EBP implementation included costs of independent contracting, operational demands, workforce stability, communication consistency, and availability of implementation supports.
- Causative coding revealed the importance of incentivization structures, collaboration, and champions in supporting EBP use.
- System-level factors significantly influence the adoption and implementation of autism EBPs by independently contracted EI providers.
Conclusions:
- System-level factors within EI profoundly affect the implementation of autism EBPs.
- Implementation strategies focusing on incentivization and social network building are needed to increase provider adoption of EBPs.
- Addressing infrastructure challenges is essential for maximizing the reach and effectiveness of autism interventions in early intervention.
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