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Basic triage in dogs and cats: Part II.

Laura Ilie¹, Elizabeth Thomovsky¹

¹Emergency and Critical Care, VCA Arboretum View Animal Hospital, 2551 Warrenville Road, Downers Grove, Illinois 60515, USA (Ilie); Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Purdue University, 625 Harrison Street, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA (Thomovsky).

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Small animal practitioners must master triage and stabilization for collapsing animals and bleeding emergencies. Prompt stabilization improves outcomes and optimizes referral when necessary.

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Area of Science:

Veterinary Emergency Medicine
Small Animal Practice

Background:

Emergency cases require immediate attention regardless of time.
Veterinary practitioners must be skilled in initial assessment and stabilization of common emergencies.
Referral to specialized facilities is sometimes necessary, but initial care is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

To outline a stepwise approach for categorizing and stabilizing collapsing animals.
To provide guidance on managing bleeding emergencies in dogs and cats.
To offer tips for optimizing the referral process for emergency cases.

Main Methods:

Review of common emergency presentations in small animals, focusing on collapse and bleeding.
Stepwise categorization and stabilization protocols for critical cases.
Discussion of pre-referral stabilization techniques.

Main Results:

A methodical approach to collapse is vital due to varied causes and treatments.
Effective bleeding control is essential for preventing acute death.
Basic stabilization can often be performed by primary veterinarians, avoiding emergent referrals.

Conclusions:

Prioritize basic stabilization before referring emergency cases.
Many emergencies can be managed by primary care veterinarians after initial stabilization.
Appropriate stabilization allows for non-emergent referral or in-clinic workup.