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A multi-level classification based ensemble and feature extractor for credit risk assessment.

Yuanyuan Wang1, Zhuang Wu1, Jing Gao1

  • 1School of Management and Engineering, Capital University of Economics and Business, BeiJing, Fengtai District, Beijing, China.

Peerj. Computer Science
|March 4, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a new method for classifying personal credit risk, improving loan decision-making. The Multi-Level Classification based Ensemble and Feature Extractor (MLCEFE) enhances accuracy in multi-class credit risk assessment.

Keywords:
Ensemble learningMulti-level classificationPersonal credit riskSMOTE + Tomek links sampling

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Area of Science:

  • Machine Learning
  • Financial Risk Management
  • Data Science

Background:

  • Increasing demand for loans necessitates improved customer credit risk assessment by financial institutions.
  • Accurate credit risk classification is crucial for informed loan decisions, optimal allocation, and pre-loan risk reduction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and evaluate a novel Multi-Level Classification based Ensemble and Feature Extractor (MLCEFE) for personal credit risk multi-classification.
  • To enhance the accuracy and effectiveness of credit risk assessment models.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized SMOTE + Tomek links to address data imbalance issues.
  • Employed deep neural network (DNN), auto-encoder (AE), and principal component analysis (PCA) for abstract feature extraction.
  • Integrated multiple ensemble learners for improved multi-classification performance.

Main Results:

  • The MLCEFE model demonstrated superior performance in personal credit risk multi-classification.
  • Achieved remarkable results compared to existing classification methods.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed MLCEFE method effectively improves personal credit risk multi-classification.
  • MLCEFE offers a robust approach for financial institutions to better manage credit risk.