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Development and Feasibility of an Adolescent Dancer Screen
Kynaston Schultz1, Kathleen Sun Worrall1, Zoe Tawa1
1Physical Therapy Columbia University.
International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy
|March 5, 2024
Summary
This study developed the Columbia Adolescent Dancer Screen (CADS), a practical tool to identify injury risks in young dancers. The CADS is feasible, efficient, and can inform injury prevention strategies for adolescent dancers.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Dance Science
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Adolescent dancers face high injury risks due to intense training and developmental changes.
- Existing screening tools for adolescent dancers are limited, despite high reported injury rates.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and describe a standardized, feasible, evidence-based, and clinically relevant screening tool for adolescent dancers.
Main Methods:
- The Columbia Adolescent Dancer Screen (CADS) was developed and administered to dancers in two pre-professional studios.
- The screen included injury history, health questionnaires, physical assessments (aerobic capacity, ROM, strength, balance), and technique evaluation.
- Feasibility was assessed through practicality, demand, implementation, and adaptation, with 14 weeks of injury surveillance.
Main Results:
- The CADS was practical, screening 7-8 dancers per hour with minimal cost and space requirements.
- High demand was indicated by full screening slots and dancer participation in follow-up surveillance.
- The screen was implemented across two cohorts with efficiency improvements made for the second cohort.
Conclusions:
- The Columbia Adolescent Dancer Screen (CADS) is a feasible, pragmatic, and efficient screening tool for adolescent dancers.
- The CADS can establish baseline values, guide wellness recommendations, and foster medical professional relationships.
- This tool addresses barriers to screening and supports proactive injury management in young dancers.
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