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Cyberattack patterns in blockchain-based communication networks for distributed renewable energy systems: A study on

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Area of Science:

  • Cybersecurity in Smart Grids
  • Blockchain Applications in Energy Systems
  • Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks

Background:

  • Reliable, resilient, and secure communication for Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) is critical for Smart Grid (SG) functionality.
  • The Solana blockchain offers high stability, scalability, throughput, and low latency, making it suitable for enhancing DER security in SGs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present comprehensive datasets of cyberattacks targeting Solana blockchain-based Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks (IWSNs) used for DERs.
  • To analyze attack patterns and their impact on real-time events monitoring and control in SGs.
  • To facilitate the identification and mitigation of cyber threats in smart grid applications.

Main Methods:

  • Collection of big datasets from Solana blockchain-based IWSNs monitoring DER events.
  • Inclusion of both raw and refined data to highlight distinct cyberattack trends.
  • Focus on specific cyberattacks including SQL Injection, Spoofing, and Man-in-the-Middle (MitM).

Main Results:

  • Identified distinct patterns in cyberattacks such as superfluous data generation, invalid/deceptive packet transmission, high bandwidth usage, rerouting, memory overflow, overheads, and high latency.
  • Demonstrated how these attack patterns compromise the effectiveness of real-time events monitoring and control for DERs.
  • Highlighted the challenges posed by these cyber threats to the reliability and security of smart grids.

Conclusions:

  • The presented datasets are crucial for understanding and addressing cyberattacks in DERs within smart grids.
  • The findings are expected to aid in developing robust mitigation strategies against a variety of cyber threats.
  • Further research using these datasets can improve the overall security and resilience of smart grid infrastructure.