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Self-esteem among Individuals with Hearing Loss: A Systematic Review
Komal Aggarwal1, Rohit Ravi2, Krishna Yerraguntla3
1Department of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology, Amity Medical School, Amity University, Haryana, India.
Hearing loss (HL) can impact self-esteem, but positive outcomes are linked to total communication, family support, and early intervention. Children with HL often show higher self-esteem, especially with cochlear implants and mainstream schooling.
Area of Science:
- Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology
- Psychology
- Rehabilitation Sciences
Background:
- Self-esteem is crucial for decision-making, emotional health, and overall well-being.
- Hearing loss (HL) can influence self-esteem due to factors like degree of loss, hearing devices, educational settings, and family communication strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review the existing literature on the impact of hearing loss on the self-esteem of individuals.
Main Methods:
- A systematic search was conducted across four major databases (PubMed, Scopus, Embase, CINAHL).
- Studies were screened by two independent reviewers, followed by full-text review and manual reference searching.
- A mixed-methods appraisal tool was used for critical appraisal of included studies.
Main Results:
- Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria, revealing that total communication positively impacts self-esteem in individuals with HL.
- Parental and sibling hearing competence correlated with self-esteem.
- Children with HL demonstrated higher self-esteem than their normal-hearing peers, particularly those in mainstream schooling using cochlear implants.
- Higher education, employment, and marital status were associated with enhanced self-esteem.
Conclusions:
- Positive self-esteem significantly enhances mental and emotional well-being.
- Timely rehabilitation and robust family support foster a healthier social life and empower individuals with HL.
- Early intervention and active family participation are vital for improving the overall quality of life for individuals with hearing loss.
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