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Julie Tastesen Johannessen1, Sarah Holmboe2, Mikkel Rindom3

  • 1Afdeling for Brystkirurgi, Københavns Universitetshospital - Gentofte Hospital.

Ugeskrift for Laeger
|March 6, 2024
PubMed
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Site enhancement oil injections, common in bodybuilding, can cause lifelong musculoskeletal complications. Prevention is crucial, as diagnosis relies on magnetic resonance imaging and treatment is complex.

Area of Science:

  • Cosmetic procedures
  • Musculoskeletal system
  • Medical imaging

Background:

  • Site enhancement oil injections are used for muscle augmentation, primarily in bodybuilding.
  • This practice carries risks of permanent musculoskeletal complications, including scarring, chronic wounds, pain, deformities, and functional loss.

Approach:

  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is highlighted as the optimal diagnostic tool for assessing the extent of tissue involvement.
  • Treatment strategies are complex, involving antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, compression therapy, and potential surgical interventions.

Key Points:

  • The review emphasizes the severe and potentially lifelong consequences of intramuscular site enhancement oil injections.
  • Accurate diagnosis and staging of complications are critical for effective management.

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  • Prevention strategies are paramount due to the challenges in treating established complications.

    • Conclusions:

    • The use of site enhancement oils poses significant health risks, necessitating a focus on preventative measures.
    • While MRI aids in diagnosis and treatment planning, the long-term management of these complications remains challenging.
    • Prioritizing prevention over treatment is essential for mitigating the adverse effects of these cosmetic procedures.