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The biotechnology revolution in textile dyeing
Mariana B N Alves1, Alexandre M S Jorge1, Jorge F B Pereira1
1University of Coimbra, CERES, FCTUC, Department of Chemical Engineering, Rua Sílvio Lima, Pólo II - Pinhal de Marrocos, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal.
Biotechnology offers sustainable textile dyeing using biopigments and biodegradable dyes. These eco-friendly methods reduce environmental impact, paving the way for a greener textile bioindustry.
Area of Science:
- Textile Biotechnology
- Sustainable Chemistry
Background:
- Conventional textile dyeing relies heavily on synthetic dyes, which pose significant environmental risks.
- The textile industry seeks sustainable alternatives to reduce pollution and resource consumption.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the potential of biotechnology in revolutionizing textile dyeing processes.
- To highlight biopigments, biodegradable dyes, and fermentative dyeing as sustainable alternatives.
Main Methods:
- Review of current biotechnological approaches in textile dyeing.
- Analysis of biopigments, biodegradable dyes, and fermentation techniques.
Main Results:
- Biotechnological methods offer viable alternatives to synthetic textile dyes.
- These approaches contribute to minimizing environmental impact in dyeing.
Conclusions:
- Biotechnology presents innovative solutions for a greener, circular, and efficient textile bioindustry.
- Sustainable practices in textile dyeing are achievable through biotechnological advancements.
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