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Related Concept Videos

Necrosis01:16

Necrosis

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Necrosis is considered as an “accidental” or unexpected form of cell death that ends in cell lysis. The first noticeable mention of “necrosis” was in 1859 when Rudolf Virchow used this term to describe advanced tissue breakdown in his compilation titled “Cell Pathology”.
Morphological Manifestations of Necrosis
Necrotic cells show different types of morphological appearance depending on the type of tissue and infection. In coagulative necrosis, cells become...
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Mesenchymal Stem Cells01:19

Mesenchymal Stem Cells

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Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are adult stem cells that can differentiate into most connective tissue cell types, except for hematopoietic cells, depending upon the source of MSCs. For example, bone-marrow-derived MSCs (BM-MSCs) can differentiate into osteocytes, hepatocytes, and pancreatic and neuronal cells. MSCs can be isolated from various sources such as bone marrow, placenta, adipose tissue, teeth, and Wharton’s jelly, a gelatinous substance in the umbilical cord. The ease of their...
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Satellite Stem Cells and Muscular Dystrophy01:21

Satellite Stem Cells and Muscular Dystrophy

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Satellite stem cells or myosatellite cells are quiescent stem cells that Alexander Mauro first identified in 1961. These cells are located between the sarcolemma, the plasma membrane of muscle fibers, and the basal lamina, the connective tissue sheath covering it. These mononucleated cells are activated in response to muscle injury, can transform into myoblasts, and may form or repair muscle fibers. Myosatellite cells can provide additional myonuclei for muscle regeneration or return to a...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 1, 2025

Author Spotlight: Tracing the Ferroptotic Signatures and Cell Death Dynamics in Medulloblastoma for Advanced Therapeutics
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Author Spotlight: Tracing the Ferroptotic Signatures and Cell Death Dynamics in Medulloblastoma for Advanced Therapeutics

Published on: March 15, 2024

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Cellular preconditioning and mesenchymal stem cell ferroptosis.

Doaa Hussein Zineldeen1,2, Mazhar Mushtaq1, Khawaja Husnain Haider3

  • 1Basic Sciences, Sulaiman AlRajhi University, Albukairiyah 52736, AlQaseem, Saudi Arabia.

World Journal of Stem Cells
|March 8, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Stem cell preconditioning prevents ferroptosis, a cell death pathway, by activating the cystathionine γ-lyase/hydrogen sulfide (H2S) pathway. This approach enhances stem cell survival for treating vascular disorders like pulmonary hypertension.

Area of Science:

  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Cellular Biology
  • Pathophysiology

Background:

  • Ferroptosis, a regulated cell death, involves iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation, contributing to various diseases.
Keywords:
Cell survivalCell therapyFerroptosisHydrogen sulfidePreconditioningStem cellsUmbilical cord

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  • Stem cell preconditioning enhances cell survival in harsh environments by secreting protective factors.
  • Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based therapies face challenges due to ferroptosis.