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Speech-induced suppression during natural dialogues.

Joaquin E Gonzalez1, Nicolás Nieto2,3, Pablo Brusco4

  • 1Laboratorio de Inteligencia Artificial Aplicada, Instituto de Ciencias de la Computación (Universidad de Buenos Aires - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas), Buenos Aires, Argentina. joaquin.gonzalez6693@gmail.com.

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Speech-induced suppression (SIS) significantly reduces brain responses to one's own speech during natural conversations. This study confirms SIS is stronger in dialogues, impacting auditory processing.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Speech Processing

Background:

  • Auditory processing involves information from both external speech and self-produced speech.
  • Speech-Induced Suppression (SIS) is a known phenomenon affecting self-monitoring of speech.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the brain's representation of acoustic speech properties during natural, unscripted dialogues.
  • To quantify the effect of Speech-Induced Suppression (SIS) in real-world conversational contexts.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized electroencephalography (EEG) to record brain activity.
  • Employed advanced encoding models to analyze high-quality speech recordings from both dialogue participants.
  • Examined various acoustic features and frequency bands to assess neural responses.

Main Results:

  • Successfully reproduced previous findings on processing external speech, with improved performance in dialogue scenarios.
  • Observed a significant lack of neural response to self-produced speech, confirming a strong SIS effect.
  • Demonstrated that SIS is robust and potentially enhanced during natural conversational interactions.

Conclusions:

  • Speech-Induced Suppression is a powerful mechanism that significantly modulates auditory processing of self-produced speech in natural dialogues.
  • The methodology provides a framework for further research into the neural underpinnings of speech perception and production.
  • Findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how the brain handles auditory feedback during complex communication.