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[Sleep apnea and ocular diseases].

X Q Bai¹, X G Sun²

¹Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China.

[Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi] Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology

|March 10, 2024

Summary

Sleep apnea, a condition of interrupted breathing during sleep, is increasingly common and linked to vision loss. Early detection and treatment of sleep apnea can help prevent serious eye diseases.

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Area of Science:

Ophthalmology
Sleep Medicine
Public Health

Background:

Sleep apnea is a growing health concern, especially with aging and obesity.
Hypoxia from sleep apnea can negatively impact multiple organ systems, including the eyes.
The link between sleep apnea and various ocular diseases is a significant area of research.

Approach:

This article reviews current literature on the relationship between sleep apnea and eye conditions.
It explores the pathogenesis of ocular diseases associated with sleep apnea.
The review covers glaucoma, optic nerve disorders, retinal and choroidal diseases, and anterior eye segment issues.

Key Points:

Obstructive sleep apnea is the most prevalent type.
Sleep apnea causes recurrent hypoxia and sleep disruption.
Ocular complications can arise from sleep apnea's systemic effects.

Conclusions:

Sleep apnea is associated with a range of ophthalmic conditions.
Early screening and management of sleep apnea are vital for preserving vision.
Further research into the pathogenesis and treatment is warranted.