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A Young Female With Takayasu Arteritis Involving the Coronary Arteries

Jasneet Singh1, Suman Jatain1, Mahendra Chouhan1

  • 1Cardiology, Janakpuri Super Speciality Hospital, Delhi, IND.

Cureus
|March 11, 2024
PubMed

Insights

Takayasu arteritis, a rare large vessel vasculitis, can affect coronary arteries. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for managing this condition and improving patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Immunology
  • Vascular Medicine

Background:

  • Takayasu arteritis (TA) is a rare large vessel vasculitis primarily affecting the aorta and its branches.
  • Coronary artery involvement is uncommon in Takayasu arteritis.
  • Refractory hypertension and coronary artery disease can be presenting symptoms.

Observation:

  • A case of a female patient with refractory hypertension and coronary artery disease is presented.
  • The patient underwent percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for her coronary artery disease.
  • Takayasu arteritis was diagnosed subsequently in this patient.

Findings:

  • This case highlights the potential for Takayasu arteritis to manifest with coronary artery disease.
  • The diagnosis of Takayasu arteritis was made after initial management for presumed coronary artery disease.

Implications:

  • Timely identification of Takayasu arteritis is critical for effective management.
  • Prompt intervention strategies can significantly improve patient outcomes in Takayasu arteritis.
  • Recognizing atypical presentations of Takayasu arteritis is essential for cardiovascular specialists.

Keywords:
angiographyaortitiscad in young femalecad: coronary artery diseasecardiologylarge vessel vasculitisradiologytakayasu arteritits

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