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How Populism Affects Bioethics.

Gustavo Ortiz-Millán1

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Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics : CQ : the International Journal of Healthcare Ethics Committees
|March 11, 2024
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Illiberal populism threatens bioethics by devaluing expertise, prioritizing popular morality, and eroding trust in institutions. This impacts evidence-based policy, healthcare equity, and global collaboration.

Keywords:
bioethicserosion of expertisemedical populismmoral populismpopulism

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Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Political Science
  • Public Health Policy

Background:

  • Bioethics relies on expert consensus and evidence-based principles.
  • Populism, characterized by anti-elitism and direct appeals to the populace, is rising globally.
  • The intersection of these fields presents novel challenges to established bioethical frameworks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the negative consequences of illiberal populism on bioethics.
  • To identify specific mechanisms through which populism undermines bioethical principles and practices.
  • To discuss potential responses for bioethicists.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of populist rhetoric and bioethical principles.
  • Identification and categorization of seven potential negative effects of populism on bioethics.
  • Literature review on populism, bioethics, and public policy.

Main Results:

  • Populism fosters "epistemological populism," devaluing scientific expertise.
  • "Moral populism" prioritizes "common morality" over evidence in policy.
  • Distrust in institutions, "medical populism," "welfare chauvinism," and nationalism hinder bioethics.
  • Erosion of transparency and international collaboration are significant concerns.

Conclusions:

  • Illiberal populism poses substantial risks to evidence-based bioethics, healthcare equity, and global cooperation.
  • Bioethicists must develop strategies to counter these challenges and safeguard ethical principles.
  • Addressing the impact of populism requires a nuanced understanding of its multifaceted effects on bioethical discourse and practice.