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Updated: Jul 1, 2025

Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
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[WHO Recommendations for Care of the Preterm or Low-Birth-Weight Infant]

Dominic Ledinger1, Barbara Nußbaumer-Streit1, Gerald Gartlehner1,2

  • 1Department für Evidenzbasierte Medizin und Evaluation, Universität für Weiterbildung Krems, Krems, Austria.

Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband Der Arzte Des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany))
|March 11, 2024
PubMed

Insights

Updated guidelines offer comprehensive care strategies for premature infants and low-birth-weight infants, addressing survival, growth, and developmental needs. These recommendations focus on prevention, complication management, and family support for improved neonatal outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal care
  • Pediatric guidelines
  • Developmental pediatrics

Context:

  • Premature infants (gestation age < 37 weeks) and low-birth-weight infants (< 2.5 kg) require specialized, complex care.
  • These infants face heightened risks for developmental disorders, infections, and challenges in nutrition and thermoregulation.
  • Effective care is critical for ensuring survival, promoting growth, and supporting neurological development.

Purpose:

  • To enhance the care of premature and low-birth-weight infants through updated, evidence-based recommendations.
  • To provide a framework for healthcare professionals to implement best practices in neonatal care.
  • To align with World Health Organization (WHO) guideline development standards.

Summary:

  • The guideline presents 11 strong and 14 conditional recommendations.
  • Recommendations cover preventive and promotive care (16), management of complications (6), and family involvement/support (3).
  • Includes one statement of good practice to guide clinical decision-making.

Impact:

  • Aims to improve survival rates and long-term health outcomes for vulnerable neonates.
  • Facilitates standardized, high-quality care for premature and low-birth-weight infants globally.
  • Supports families by integrating them into the care process, enhancing the overall neonatal care experience.
Abstract

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