A male fetus with cyclopia was discovered after miscarriage: A rare case report from Syria

Tala Dakkak1, Marah Mansour2,3, Habib Jarbouh4,5

  • 1Faculty of Medicine Hama University Hama Syrian Arab Republic.

Clinical Case Reports
|March 12, 2024
PubMed

Insights

Prenatal check-ups are crucial for detecting alobar holoprosencephaly, a severe condition associated with cyclopia. Early diagnosis via ultrasound enables timely intervention, preventing significant parental psychological distress, especially in low-income settings.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Genetics
  • Prenatal Diagnosis
  • Developmental Biology

Background:

  • Alobar holoprosencephaly is a severe congenital brain malformation.
  • Cyclopia represents the most extreme cranial manifestation of holoprosencephaly.
  • This condition has a poor prognosis and significant implications for fetal development.

Observation:

  • A case of alobar holoprosencephaly with cyclopia was identified.
  • Prenatal ultrasound was instrumental in diagnosing the condition.
  • The diagnosis occurred in a setting with limited resources, highlighting accessibility challenges.

Findings:

  • Early and accurate prenatal diagnosis of alobar holoprosencephaly is feasible.
  • Ultrasound is a key tool for identifying severe fetal anomalies like cyclopia.
  • Timely diagnosis facilitates informed decision-making regarding pregnancy management.

Implications:

  • Prenatal screening programs are vital, particularly in low-income countries.
  • Early detection can prevent profound psychological trauma for parents.
  • Facilitating early gestational termination can mitigate long-term parental mental health burden.