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Understanding Team Dynamics and Culture of Safety Using Video Reflexive Ethnography during Real-Time Emergent
Samuel I Garcia1, Alexander S Finch2, Jennifer L Ridgeway3
1Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine.
Annals of the American Thoracic Society
|March 12, 2024
Summary
Understanding team dynamics during endotracheal intubation is crucial for patient safety. Video-reflexive ethnography identified key areas for improving teamwork and reducing complications in critical care settings.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Patient Safety
- Healthcare Quality Improvement
Background:
- Endotracheal intubation is a common hospital procedure with significant risks.
- Human factors contribute to over 40% of preventable intubation complications.
- Improving team dynamics is essential for enhancing patient safety during intubation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore team dynamics and safety actions during emergent endotracheal intubations.
- To utilize video-based debriefing for process improvement in critical care.
- To engage multidisciplinary teams in reflecting on intubation procedures.
Main Methods:
- Video-reflexive ethnography was employed for in situ video recording.
- Reflexive discussions were held with healthcare practitioners to analyze behaviors.
- Themes were identified inductively from transcribed sessions.
Main Results:
- Eight sessions involved 78 participants from diverse healthcare roles.
- Major safety gaps were identified through video-reflexive discussions.
- Proposed solutions included checklists, standardized communication, and debriefing.
Conclusions:
- Findings may inform a team supervision model for emergent intubations.
- Integration of checklists, communication, safety culture, and debriefing is recommended.
- This approach can enhance safety during critical procedures.
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