Professional Perspectives on Children's Health Assets: A Delphi Study

Area of Science:

• Community Health
• Child Well-being
• Health Promotion

Background:

• The health asset approach is crucial for health promotion, with demonstrated benefits for individual and community health.
• While children's health assets are gaining attention, research on professionals' perceptions is limited.
• Understanding community perspectives is vital for effective health promotion strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore local community experts' views on identifying and accessing children's health assets.
• To gather expert proposals for enhancing children's health and well-being in their community.
• To address inequities and barriers affecting children's access to health assets.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative research utilizing the Delphi methodology.
• Involved 25 professionals working with children and families in a specific neighborhood.
• Gathered expert opinions on neighborhood assets, deficiencies, and barriers.

Main Results:

• The neighborhood was perceived as conducive to child growth, but inequities were noted.
• Key assets included support networks, mutual aid, services, and green spaces.
• Poverty, economic scarcity, and lack of emotional support were identified as major barriers, particularly for migrant and Roma children.

Conclusions:

• Strengthening existing community resources and services is recommended.
• Prioritizing family support, education, and work with vulnerable groups is essential.
• Community participation and networking are vital for promoting children's health and well-being.