Jove
Visualize
Contact Us

Related Concept Videos

Tonicity in Plants01:20

Tonicity in Plants

30.6K
Plant cells maintain appropriate osmotic balance in extreme conditions. For instance, plants in dry environments store water in vacuoles, limit the opening of their stoma, and have thick, waxy cuticles to prevent unnecessary water loss. Some species of plants that live in salty environments store salt in their roots. As a result, water osmosis occurs in the root from the surrounding soil.
Tonicity
Tonicity describes the capacity of a cell to lose or gain water depending on the solute...
30.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same journal

RETRACTED: Zhang et al. A Novel Framework for Reconstruction and Imaging of Target Scattering Centers via Wide-Angle Incidence in Radar Networks. <i>Sensors</i> 2025, <i>25</i>, 6802.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Enhancing Unsupervised Multi-Source Domain Adaptation for Person Re-Identification via Mixture of Experts and Graph-Based Relation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Development of an Instrumented Glove for Palmar Pressure Assessment in Kayakers.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Development and Experimental Validation of an Autonomous IoT-Based Monitoring System for Real-Time Water Quality Assessment in the Amazon River.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Semi-Supervised Adversarial Learning Framework for Controller Area Network Bus Intrusion Detection.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Smart Optimization Method for Safety Signs in Innovative Manufacturing Environments Integrating Industrial Field IoT Sensors and Knowledge Graphs.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 1, 2025

Data Communication Based on MQTT in a Polymer Extrusion Process
08:15

Data Communication Based on MQTT in a Polymer Extrusion Process

Published on: July 15, 2022

3.4K

MQTree: Secure OTA Protocol Using MQTT and MerkleTree.

Yunje Shin1, Sanghoon Jeon2

  • 1Department of Software, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Republic of Korea.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 13, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a secure firmware over-the-air (FOTA) update mechanism for software-defined vehicles (SDVs). It combines Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) with Merkle tree blockchain verification for reliable and efficient automotive updates.

Keywords:
MQTTMerkle treeOTASoftware-Defined VehicleV2X

More Related Videos

A Simple Protocol for Mapping the Plant Root System Architecture Traits
11:09

A Simple Protocol for Mapping the Plant Root System Architecture Traits

Published on: February 10, 2023

2.8K
Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
05:30

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit

Published on: September 8, 2023

544

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 1, 2025

Data Communication Based on MQTT in a Polymer Extrusion Process
08:15

Data Communication Based on MQTT in a Polymer Extrusion Process

Published on: July 15, 2022

3.4K
A Simple Protocol for Mapping the Plant Root System Architecture Traits
11:09

A Simple Protocol for Mapping the Plant Root System Architecture Traits

Published on: February 10, 2023

2.8K
Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
05:30

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit

Published on: September 8, 2023

544

Area of Science:

  • Automotive Engineering
  • Cybersecurity
  • Computer Science

Background:

  • Software-Defined Vehicles (SDVs) require robust firmware update strategies.
  • Traditional methods struggle to guarantee firmware integrity for automotive over-the-air (OTA) updates.
  • Existing decentralized approaches, like blockchain, lack comprehensive validation in automotive OTA contexts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel and secure mechanism for firmware over-the-air (FOTA) updates in SDVs.
  • To address the limitations of current firmware update practices and partial validation of decentralized methods.
  • To enhance the integrity, reliability, and efficiency of automotive firmware updates.

Main Methods:

  • Leveraging the Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol, common in the Internet of Things (IoT).
  • Implementing Merkle tree-based blockchain verification for enhanced firmware integrity.
  • Integrating these technologies to ensure stability and performance in automotive OTA updates.

Main Results:

  • A novel FOTA update mechanism tailored for SDVs.
  • Demonstrated fortification of firmware fidelity and update efficiency.
  • Prioritization of automotive OTA stability without compromising performance.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed solution offers a significant advancement in secure and scalable SDV firmware update protocols.
  • The integration of MQTT and Merkle tree blockchain verification enhances reliability and efficiency.
  • This approach addresses critical needs for secure automotive OTA updates in the evolving SDV landscape.