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Mixed methods evaluation of a jail diversion program: Impact on arrests and functioning.

Krista R Mehari1, Savannah Morgan1, Laura Taylor Stevens1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama, USA.

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|March 16, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This jail diversion program significantly reduced arrests and improved employment for drug offenders. Key elements like mentorship and peer support appear crucial for success in reducing recidivism.

Keywords:
employmentjailspoliceprogram evaluationqualitative evaluationrecidivismretrospective studies

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Area of Science:

  • Criminology
  • Public Health
  • Social Work

Background:

  • Recidivism among individuals arrested for drug offenses remains a significant challenge.
  • Jail diversion programs offer an alternative to incarceration, aiming to address underlying issues and reduce reoffending.
  • Understanding the mechanisms of effective jail diversion is crucial for program development and implementation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of a law enforcement-based jail diversion program in reducing recidivism.
  • To assess the program's impact on educational and employment outcomes for participants.
  • To qualitatively explore the mechanisms contributing to the program's success.

Main Methods:

  • Mixed methods approach combining quantitative data (arrest records, program data) and qualitative data (interviews).
  • Study included 17 participants in an intensive jail diversion program and 17 in a comparison group.
  • Qualitative interviews were conducted with four intervention participants to explore program mechanisms.

Main Results:

  • Significant decrease in arrest rates post-intervention within the intervention group.
  • Numerically lower arrest rates in the intervention group compared to the comparison group.
  • Significant improvements in employment status and driver's license attainment for participants.

Conclusions:

  • The studied jail diversion program demonstrates promise in reducing recidivism and enhancing adaptive functioning.
  • Effective jail diversion programs may benefit from incorporating mentorship, peer support, and barrier removal strategies.
  • Further research into tailored interventions can optimize outcomes for individuals involved in the criminal justice system.