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Related Concept Videos

Genome Annotation and Assembly03:36

Genome Annotation and Assembly

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The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
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Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
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Updated: Jun 30, 2025

3D Multicolor DNA FISH Tool to Study Nuclear Architecture in Human Primary Cells
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Machine and deep learning methods for predicting 3D genome organization.

Brydon P G Wall1, My Nguyen2, J Chuck Harrell3,4,5

  • 1Center for Biological Data Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23284, USA.

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|March 18, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review explores computational tools for predicting three-dimensional (3D) chromatin interactions, like enhancer-promoter interactions (EPIs), to improve gene expression regulation. It highlights machine learning

Keywords:
Hi-CTADschromatindeep learningenhancer-promoter interactionsloopsmachine learningsoftware

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Computational Biology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Three-dimensional (3D) chromatin interactions, including enhancer-promoter interactions (EPIs), loops, Topologically Associating Domains (TADs), and A/B compartments, are crucial for regulating gene expression.
  • Advances in chromatin conformation capture technologies allow genome-wide profiling of 3D structures, even at the single-cell level.
  • Existing 3D structure catalogs are limited by technological variations, tool inconsistencies, and low data resolution, necessitating improved prediction methods.

Conclusions:

  • Computational tools, particularly those employing machine learning, offer a promising avenue for overcoming limitations in current 3D chromatin structure catalogs.
  • Further development is needed to address obstacles in computational prediction, aiming for more complete and reliable 3D interaction data.
  • Future research should focus on refining prediction algorithms and integrating diverse genomic data for a comprehensive understanding of 3D genome organization and gene regulation.