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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Engineered Vascularized Muscle Flap

Engineered Vascularized Muscle Flap

Published on: January 11, 2016

Keystone Flap Type IV in Breast Reconstruction: A Case Report.

Filippos Bekos¹, Nikos Pappas², Dimosthenis Chrysikos²

¹Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Metaxa Cancer Hospital, Piraeus, Greece; Department of Anatomy, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Acta Medica Academica

|March 18, 2024

Summary

This study details a novel breast reconstruction using an adapted Type IV Keystone Flap. This technique offers effective tissue coverage and improved aesthetics for patients post-lumpectomy.

Area of Science:

Plastic Surgery
Reconstructive Surgery
Oncologic Surgery

Background:

Breast cancer surgery, such as lumpectomy, can result in significant tissue defects.

Keywords:

Breast Cancer Lumpectomy Mastectomy Perforator Flap Skin Deficit

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Reconstruction is crucial for restoring form and function after breast-conserving surgery.

Complications like necrosis and infection can complicate post-lumpectomy breast reconstruction.