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Related Concept Videos

Vaporization01:18

Vaporization

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The physical form of a substance changes by changing its temperature. For example, raising the temperature of a liquid causes the liquid to vaporize (convert into vapor). The process is called vaporization—a surface phenomenon. For vaporization to occur, kinetic energy must be greater than the intermolecular forces that keep molecules bonded. The amount of energy needed to vaporize a quantity of liquid at a given pressure and a constant temperature is called the heat of vaporization. When...
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Mechanisms of Heat Transfer II01:20

Mechanisms of Heat Transfer II

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In convection, thermal energy is carried by the large-scale flow of matter. Ocean currents and large-scale atmospheric circulation, which result from the buoyancy of warm air and water, transfer hot air from the tropics toward the poles and cold air from the poles toward the tropics. The Earth’s rotation interacts with those flows, causing the observed eastward flow of air in the temperate zones. Convection dominates heat transfer by air, and the amount of available space for the airflow...
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Accelerating Fluids01:17

Accelerating Fluids

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When a fluid is in constant acceleration, the pressure and buoyant force equations are modified. Suppose a beaker is placed in an elevator accelerating upward with a constant acceleration, a. In the beaker, assume there is a thin cylinder of height h with an infinitesimal cross-sectional area, ΔS.
The motion of the liquid within this infinitesimal cylinder is considered to obtain the pressure difference. Three vertical forces act on this liquid:
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Mechanisms of Heat Transfer I01:14

Mechanisms of Heat Transfer I

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Just as interesting as the effects of heat transfer on a system are the methods by which the heat transfer occur. Whenever there is a temperature difference, heat transfer occurs. It may occur rapidly, such as through a cooking pan, or slowly, such as through the walls of a picnic ice box. So many processes involve heat transfer that it is hard to imagine a situation where no heat transfer occurs. Yet, every heat transfer takes place by only three methods: conduction, convection, and radiation.
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Isothermal Processes01:21

Isothermal Processes

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A thermodynamic process that occurs at constant temperature is called an isothermal process. Heat slowly flows into the system or out of the system to maintain thermal equilibrium. Processes involving phase changes like water evaporation into steam or freezing water into ice at a constant temperature are examples of Isothermal Processes.
An ideal gas can also undergo isothermal expansion or compression.
For example, consider 1 mole of an ideal gas inside an isolated cylinder at initial volume V...
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Updated: Jun 30, 2025

Exploring the Effects of Atmospheric Forcings on Evaporation: Experimental Integration of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer and Shallow Subsurface
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Numerical Simulation Technologies in Solar-Driven Interfacial Evaporation Processes.

Yumeng Wei1, Yawei Yang1, Qi Zhao1

  • 1Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, International Center for Dielectric Research, Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Advanced Energy Materials and Devices, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China.

Small (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|March 20, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Numerical simulation aids in understanding solar interfacial evaporation mechanisms. This review highlights simulation

Keywords:
numerical simulation technologiessolar energysolar‐driven interfacial evaporationwater resources management

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Area of Science:

  • Solar energy
  • Water treatment
  • Materials science

Background:

  • Solar interfacial evaporation offers sustainable water production.
  • Advances in photothermal materials enhance evaporation performance.
  • Lack of mechanistic understanding hinders optimal design.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review numerical simulation applications in solar interfacial evaporation.
  • To elucidate heat and mass transfer mechanisms.
  • To guide the design of efficient solar evaporators.

Main Methods:

  • Macroscopic simulations of temperature, salt concentration, and vapor flux.
  • Microscopic simulations of water molecule movement and light response.
  • Validation of physical processes through simulation.

Main Results:

  • Simulation reveals detailed distributions of temperature, salt, and vapor flux.
  • Microscopic simulations clarify water transport and light interactions.
  • Simulation provides evidence for performance enhancement strategies.

Conclusions:

  • Numerical simulation is crucial for understanding solar interfacial evaporation.
  • Simulation offers theoretical guidance for designing efficient evaporators.
  • This review consolidates simulation approaches for advancing the technology.