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UV-Vis Spectroscopic Characterization of Nanomaterials in Aqueous Media
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Advancements in Nanoparticle Characterization.

Rachael M Crist1, Jeffrey D Clogston2, Stephan T Stern3

  • 1Nanotechnology Characterization Laboratory, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA. rachael.crist@nih.gov.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|March 20, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Nanotechnology enables advanced drug delivery systems, including cancer therapies and mRNA vaccines. This work details methods for characterizing nanoparticles and assessing their safety and efficacy in drug delivery applications.

Keywords:
CancerImmunotoxicityNanomedicineOncologyPharmacologyPhysicochemical characterization

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Nanotechnology has revolutionized drug delivery over the past 20 years.
  • Key innovations include cancer therapies, imaging agents, vaccine strategies, and mRNA lipid nanoparticles for SARS-CoV-2.
  • Technological advancements are crucial for understanding novel nanotherapies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide updated protocols and methods for nanoparticle characterization.
  • To detail in vitro and in vivo assays for assessing nanoparticle immunotoxicity.
  • To describe pharmacological assays for evaluating drug release and tissue distribution.

Main Methods:

  • Physicochemical characterization of nanoparticles using established and novel techniques.
  • In vitro and in vivo immunotoxicity testing.
  • Pharmacological assays for drug release kinetics and biodistribution studies.

Main Results:

  • Comprehensive overview of nanoparticle characterization methodologies.
  • Detailed protocols for assessing potential immunotoxicities.
  • Methods for evaluating the pharmacological performance of nanodrugs.

Conclusions:

  • This resource offers essential methods for advancing nanomedicine research.
  • Characterization and safety assessments are critical for the clinical translation of nanodrugs.
  • Updated methodologies support the development of effective and safe nanotechnology-based therapeutics.