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Relations between ordinary energy and energy of a self-loop graph
B R Rakshith1, Kinkar Chandra Das2, B J Manjunatha3,4
1Department of Mathematics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576 104, India.
Abstract:
Let G be a graph on n vertices with vertex set and let with . Denote by , the graph obtained from G by adding a self-loop at each of the vertices in S. In this note, we first give an upper bound and a lower bound for the energy of () in terms of ordinary energy (), order (n) and number of self-loops (α). Recently, it is proved that for a bipartite graph , . Here we show that this inequality is strict for an unbalanced bipartite graph with . In other words, we show that there exits no unbalanced bipartite graph with and .
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