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Limits of Optimization.

Cesare Carissimo1, Marcin Korecki1

  • 1Computational Social Science, ETH Zurich, Stampfenbachstrasse 48, 8006 Zurich, Switzerland.

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This summary is machine-generated.

Optimization, widely used in quantitative sciences, faces limitations when applied to complex social systems. This paper introduces a framework to understand these limitations for better real-world application.

Keywords:
Artificial intelligenceComplex systemsEpistemologyEthicsOptimizationPhilosophy of science

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Area of Science:

  • Quantitative Sciences
  • Social Systems Analysis

Background:

  • Optimization is a core concept in mathematics and quantitative sciences, focusing on finding the best solution according to an objective function.
  • The widespread availability of computers has led to the broad application of optimization processes across various societal domains.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically examine the applicability of optimization techniques developed for abstract mathematical problems to complex, open social systems.
  • To establish a framework for understanding the limitations of optimization in social contexts.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of optimization principles.
  • Development of a theoretical framework for evaluating optimization in social systems.

Main Results:

  • Identified inherent differences between abstract mathematical objects and complex social systems that challenge direct application of optimization.
  • Highlighted the potential pitfalls of applying 'one-size-fits-all' optimization strategies to diverse social phenomena.

Conclusions:

  • Optimization processes successful in mathematics may not be directly transferable to complex social systems.
  • A nuanced framework is necessary to determine the appropriate use and limitations of optimization in social contexts.