Primary Midgut Volvulus: An Unusual Case of a Young Adult Necessitating Extensive Bowel Resection

Primary small bowel volvulus (SBV), commonly known as midgut volvulus, is an uncommon condition in which the small intestine rotates around its own mesenteric axis. This case report details the diagnostic and management challenges encountered in a rare presentation of primary SBV in a previously healthy 19-year-old male. Our patient presented with acute abdominal pain, vomiting, and signs of shock, prompting urgent medical attention. He was sent for exploratory laparotomy and underwent extensive resection of the gangrenous bowel. Diagnosis involved an abdominal computed tomography scan revealing the characteristic "whirl sign." According to the World Society of Emergency Medicine, surgical intervention should be done to address the SBV through resection of the gangrenous bowel segments. Despite efforts, the patient's prognosis remained guarded, necessitating ongoing supportive measures. This case highlights the complex challenges associated with primary SBV, emphasizing the need for continued research to enhance diagnostic precision and refine management strategies.