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Socialness effects in lexical-semantic processing.

Veronica Diveica1, Emiko J Muraki2, Richard J Binney1

  • 1Cognitive Neuroscience Institute, Department of Psychology, Bangor University.

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Socialness, or a word's social relevance, aids in understanding meaning and processing words. This effect is task-dependent, supporting social information's role in semantic representation.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Linguistics
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Contemporary theories suggest social experience shapes semantic representation.
  • Behavioral evidence for this proposal is currently limited.
  • The concept of 'socialness' in words requires empirical investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the influence of word socialness on lexical-semantic processing.
  • To determine if socialness facilitates responses in various cognitive tasks.
  • To test the hypothesis that social words enhance processing speed and accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • Item-level regression analyses were used in Study 1.
  • Lexical, semantic, and memory tasks were employed.
  • Syntactic classification tasks (noun and verb decisions) were conducted in Studies 2-3.

Main Results:

  • Socialness facilitated responses across lexical, semantic, and memory tasks.
  • A facilitatory effect of socialness was observed for noun decisions, but not verb decisions.
  • Limited evidence suggested an interaction between socialness and concreteness.

Conclusions:

  • Word socialness significantly impacts lexical-semantic processing.
  • The influence of socialness is task-dependent.
  • Findings provide novel behavioral support for social information as a key dimension of semantic representation.