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Community perceptions surrounding Lisbon's first mobile drug consumption room.

Hannah Taylor1, Ângela Leite1, Diana Gautier2

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Summary

Portugal's first Mobile Drug Consumption Room (MDCR) is widely accepted by the community. Initial perceptions focused on services for people who use drugs, evolving to community-wide changes over time.

Keywords:
CommunityDrug consumption roomEnvironmentInjecting drug useMobile drug consumption roomSecurity

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Sociology
  • Urban Studies

Background:

  • Portugal established its first Mobile Drug Consumption Room (MDCR) over three years ago in Lisbon.
  • Understanding community perceptions is crucial for the integration and success of harm reduction services.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess baseline community perceptions of Mobile Drug Consumption Rooms (MDCRs).
  • To evaluate changes in these perceptions and perceived neighborhood changes post-implementation.
  • To understand community expectations regarding MDCRs.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative study employing interviews in two Lisbon neighborhoods.
  • Two-round data collection: baseline and follow-up (at least six months later).
  • Analysis of community perceptions and observed neighborhood changes.

Main Results:

  • Widespread community acceptance of the MDCR was found.
  • A key priority for participants was reducing public drug consumption visibility.
  • Participants perceived a decrease in public drug consumption visibility.
  • Initial perceptions of MDCRs as solely for people who use drugs shifted to broader community impact.

Conclusions:

  • MDCRs can achieve community acceptance and address public concerns.
  • The implementation of MDCRs can lead to perceived positive changes in the community environment.
  • Community engagement and evolving perceptions are vital for harm reduction initiatives.