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Published on: March 1, 2017
Ownership-attributing intuitions are cross-culturally shared
Michał Białek1, Michal Mikolaj Stefanczyk1, Marta Kowal2
1Institute of Psychology, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland.
Abstract:
This study tested intuitions about ownership in children of Dani people, an indigenous Papuan society (N = 79, Mage = 7, 49.4% females). The results show that similar to studies with children from Western societies, children infer ownership from (1) control of permission, (2) ownership of the territory the object is located in, and (3) manmade versus natural origins of the object. By contrast, they did not (4) infer ownership from the first observed possession of an object. Additionally, Papuan children showed (5) an absolute first possession heuristic, whereby they assigned ownership to a person who achieved a goal, in contrast to a person who was first to pursue this goal but failed to be the first to claim it.
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