Deposition of ZnO thin films with different powers using RF magnetron sputtering method: Structural, electrical and optical study

Zinc Oxide thin films at room temperature with good crystallinity quality have been deposited at different Radio Frequency powers. Magnetron sputtering technique has been carried out on glass and oriented Si(100) substrates. The film structure has been characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and MicroRaman spectroscopy, which possesses a wurtzite structure with (002) preferential orientation selecting suitable conditions. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) have been utilized to determine the films surface morphology. The stoichiometry has been verified by Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) analysis. The optical behaviors of the deposited films have been characterized by Ultraviolet Visible (UV-Vis) (optical transmittance measurements) as well as by Photoluminance characterization. Electrical properties, Current-Voltage (I-V) and Capacitance-Voltage (C-V) have been studied in details for Zinc Oxide on Silicon film that deposited at different Radio Frequency power. The high transparency, electrical behavior and smooth surface allow to use these Zinc Oxide films in photovoltaic cells and optoelectronics application.