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Published on: January 12, 2020
Downregulation of INPP4B is Associated with Poor Prognosis in Epithelial Ovarian Carcinoma
1Department of Gynecological Tumor, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Background:
INPP4B is a tyrosine-specific phosphatase in the human body, which plays an important role in the developing process of carcinogenesis. However, The correlation between INPP4B and epithelial ovarian cancer is rarely explored. In this study, the expression of INPP4B in human epithelial ovarian carcinoma and normal ovaries was detected, to explore the correlation between INPP4B expression and clinicopathological risk factors of epithelial ovarian carcinoma and to clarify its significance in the developing process of and prognosis of epithelial ovarian carcinoma.
Methods:
The expression of INPP4B in various tumors was detected by bioinformatics method, and the expression in epithelial ovarian cancer and normal control group was detected by Elisa. The immunohistochemical method was used in this experiment to analyze the expression of INPP4B in specimens of 100 cases of epithelial ovarian carcinoma and 20 cases of normal ovaries. Analysis of clinicopathological risk factors and related survival analysis was carried out on the expression of INPP4B in 100 cases of epithelial ovarian carcinoma.
Results:
The results showed that the positive expressed INPP4B protein in epithelial ovarian carcinoma was significantly less, compared with that in normal ovaries (P < 0.05). The expression of INPP4B was significantly associated with many clinicopathologic factors, such as tumor differentiation (P < 0.001), FIGO stage (P < 0.001), lymph node metastasis (P < 0.001) and distant metastasis at recurrence (P=0. 009), but not with age, pathologic type of tumor, serum CA125 at recurrence and chemotherapy sensitivity.
Conclusion:
In epithelial ovarian carcinoma, there is a downregulation of INPP4B expression, which may be related to poor tumor differentiation, late FIGO stage, lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis at recurrence and insensitivity to chemotherapy. Under-expression of INPP4B, lymph node metastasis, FIGO stage, and distant metastasis at recurrence are factors of poor prognostic. The under-expression level of INPP4B may be involved in the progression of epithelial ovarian carcinoma.
Insights
Inositol polyphosphate-4-phosphatase type II (INPP4B) is downregulated in epithelial ovarian cancer, correlating with poor prognosis. This downregulation may drive cancer progression and chemotherapy insensitivity.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Inositol polyphosphate-4-phosphatase type II (INPP4B) is a tyrosine-specific phosphatase implicated in carcinogenesis.
- The role of INPP4B in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) remains underexplored.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate INPP4B expression in EOC and normal ovaries.
- To correlate INPP4B expression with clinicopathological factors and patient prognosis in EOC.
Main Methods:
- Bioinformatics analysis of INPP4B expression in various tumors.
- ELISA for INPP4B detection in EOC and normal ovarian tissues.
- Immunohistochemistry on 100 EOC and 20 normal ovarian specimens.
- Correlation analysis with clinicopathological factors and survival.
Main Results:
- INPP4B protein expression was significantly lower in EOC compared to normal ovaries (P < 0.05).
- INPP4B expression correlated significantly with tumor differentiation, FIGO stage, lymph node metastasis, and distant metastasis at recurrence (all P < 0.001).
- No significant association was found with age, tumor type, CA125 levels, or chemotherapy sensitivity.
Conclusions:
- Downregulation of INPP4B in EOC is associated with poor differentiation, advanced stage, metastasis, and potentially chemotherapy insensitivity.
- Under-expression of INPP4B, along with metastasis and advanced stage, are indicators of poor prognosis.
- Reduced INPP4B expression may contribute to the progression of epithelial ovarian carcinoma.
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