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Competence By Design: a transformational national model of time-variable competency-based postgraduate medical
Jason R Frank1, Jolanta Karpinski2,3,4, Jonathan Sherbino5
1Centre for Innovation in Medical Education and Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Competency-based medical education (CBME) offers a solution to improve postgraduate medical education (PGME) quality and patient safety. Large-scale implementation of CBME, like the Competence by Design system, demonstrates its feasibility and effectiveness.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Health Professions Education
- Competency-Based Education
Background:
- Postgraduate medical education (PGME) faces global criticism regarding graduate variability, patient safety, and assessment methods.
- Competency-based medical education (CBME) is proposed as a solution, focusing on measurable graduate outcomes.
- Large-scale implementation models for CBME are scarce in published literature.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the rationale and design of a national, multi-specialty CBME system.
- To present Competence by Design (CBD) as a model for large-scale CBME implementation.
- To share lessons learned from the early stages of CBD implementation.
Main Methods:
- Development of a national, time-variable, multi-specialty postgraduate medical education system.
- Bundling of fourteen innovations to create the Competence by Design (CBD) system.
- Utilizing the Van Melle Core Components of CBME as a framework for transformation.
Main Results:
- Successful large-scale implementation of a competency-based medical education system (CBD).
- Demonstration that CBME can be effectively implemented across multiple specialties and at scale.
- Identification of key lessons from the initial rollout of CBD.
Conclusions:
- Competence by Design provides a viable model for large-scale competency-based medical education.
- The findings suggest CBME can be successfully implemented to address PGME challenges.
- Lessons from CBD can guide future CBME initiatives in health professions globally.
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