Prelacrimal recess approach for maxillary sinus inverted papilloma: a 15-year experience from a single center

Na Liang1, Jing Qu2, Qian Huang1

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Abstract

Insights

The endoscopic prelacrimal recess approach (PLRA) is an effective treatment for maxillary sinus inverted papilloma (MSIP), offering low recurrence rates and manageable complications. Most post-operative numbness resolves within a year.

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Neurosurgery
  • Surgical Oncology

Background:

  • Maxillary sinus inverted papilloma (MSIP) is a benign but locally aggressive tumor.
  • Traditional surgical approaches can be associated with significant morbidity.
  • The endoscopic prelacrimal recess approach (PLRA) has emerged as a minimally invasive alternative.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the endoscopic prelacrimal recess approach (PLRA) for treating maxillary sinus inverted papilloma (MSIP).
  • To assess post-operative outcomes, including recurrence rates and complications such as numbness.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective analysis of 122 patients with MSIP treated with PLRA between January 2007 and November 2022.
  • Data collected included clinical, imaging, and surgical details.
  • Patient-reported outcomes using Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for numbness and nasal symptoms, and Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-22 (SNOT-22) were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • The study included 122 patients with a mean age of 50.75 years.
  • The overall recurrence rate was 3.28% over an average follow-up of 86.60 months.
  • Postoperative numbness, primarily affecting the upper teeth, occurred in 23.77% of patients at one month but resolved in most by one year. Significant improvement in nasal symptoms (VAS and SNOT-22) was observed (P < 0.001).

Conclusions:

  • The endoscopic prelacrimal recess approach (PLRA) is a versatile and effective first-line surgical treatment for MSIP.
  • PLRA can be modified to accommodate lesion extent and surgeon preference, facilitating complete resection and minimizing complications.
  • Upper teeth numbness is the most common complication, typically resolving within a year, making PLRA a favorable option for MSIP management.

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