Relationship Between Chronic Health Conditions and Occupational Burnout in the Early Care and Education Workforce
Priyanka Shreedar1, Julia M L Pangalangan, Jini E Puma
1From the Rocky Mountain Prevention Research Center, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz, Aurora, Colorado.
Objective:
The early care and education (ECE) workforce experiences high rates of poor mental and physical health outcomes, which impact staff well-being and burnout. This study aimed to assess the relationship between chronic health conditions and occupational burnout in ECE Head Start staff working in low-resourced locations.
Methods:
This study administered an 89-item cross-sectional survey to 332 ECE staff employed in 42 Head Start centers in the United States. Staff self-reported on the following 10 chronic health conditions: arthritis, asthma, cancer, depression, diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, insomnia, lung disease, and musculoskeletal disorders.
Results:
We found that multimorbidity of chronic conditions significantly predicted overall burnout ( B = 2.39, P < 0.01), particularly related to emotional exhaustion ( B = 2.04, P < 0.01).
Conclusions:
Workplace interventions targeting emotional exhaustion related to chronic health conditions are recommended to effectively address occupational burnout among ECE staff.
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