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Updated: Jun 29, 2025

Esophageal Heat Transfer for Patient Temperature Control and Targeted Temperature Management
Published on: November 21, 2017
Disabling symptoms associated with increased axillary temperature in patients with functional hyperthermia
1Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare Narita Hospital, 852 Hatakeda, Narita, Chiba, 286-8520, Japan. okatakakazu@gmail.com.
Patients with functional hyperthermia (FH) experience disabling fatigue and other symptoms at temperatures around 37°C. These symptoms worsen even with slight temperature increases, impacting daily life.
Area of Science:
- Medicine
- Physiology
Background:
- Functional hyperthermia (FH) is characterized by disabling symptoms at near-normal body temperatures.
- Previous case reports suggest a link between mild temperature elevation and symptom severity in FH.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the incidence and nature of disabling symptoms in patients with FH.
- To determine the specific body temperatures at which these symptoms become disabling.
Main Methods:
- A cohort of 20 patients diagnosed with FH were surveyed.
- Participants reported disabling symptoms and the axillary temperatures at which they occurred.
Main Results:
- 80% of FH patients reported disabling symptoms linked to increased axillary temperature.
- Worsening fatigue was the most common symptom (75%), often occurring between 37.0°C and 37.4°C.
- Cognitive dysfunction, immobility, hot flashes, headache, dizziness, and anorexia were also reported.
Conclusions:
- Elevated body temperature, even within the 37.0°C-37.4°C range, significantly impacts FH patients.
- Fatigue is a primary disabling symptom for many FH patients at these temperatures.
- Standard antipyretic medications are largely ineffective for alleviating FH-associated symptoms.
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Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and put on clean gloves to maintain infection control and prevent cross-contamination.
Step 2: Prepare the patient by explaining the procedure to ensure understanding and cooperation. Ensure privacy, expose the axilla, and inform the patient that minimal movement is crucial for an accurate reading.
Step 3: Adjust the patient’s clothing to expose only the axilla. It minimizes...
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