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LncRNA H19: A Novel Biomarker in Cardiovascular Disease
Xiaojun Li1, Yugui Zhang2, Zhaoran Ding3
1Basic Medical College.
Insights
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are crucial in cardiovascular disease development. This review highlights the role of lncRNA H19 in heart conditions, suggesting its potential as a future therapeutic target.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Biology
- Molecular Medicine
- Genetics
Background:
- Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are leading global causes of mortality.
- Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are increasingly recognized for their roles in CVD pathogenesis.
- lncRNA H19 is a notable molecule implicated in various cardiovascular conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To comprehensively review the involvement of lncRNA H19 in cardiovascular diseases.
- To elucidate the pathophysiological mechanisms of lncRNA H19 in heart diseases.
- To establish a foundation for lncRNA H19 as a potential therapeutic target for CVDs.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on lncRNA H19 and cardiovascular diseases.
- Analysis of experimental data linking lncRNA H19 to cardiac pathophysiology.
- Synthesis of current knowledge on lncRNA H19's regulatory functions in the heart.
Main Results:
- lncRNA H19 is implicated in diverse cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis and cardiomyopathy.
- Evidence suggests lncRNA H19 actively participates in the molecular processes underlying heart disease.
- lncRNA H19 exhibits regulatory roles in various cardiovascular pathophysiological events.
Conclusions:
- lncRNA H19 plays a significant role in the development and progression of cardiovascular diseases.
- Understanding lncRNA H19's functions offers insights into novel therapeutic strategies for heart conditions.
- lncRNA H19 represents a promising target for future cardiovascular disease treatments.
Abstract:
Cardiovascular disease is a major cause of death and disability worldwide. Recently, increasing evidence has demonstrated that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play critical roles in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, dilated cardiomyopathy, diabetic cardiomyopathy, aortic dissection, and more. LncRNA H19 was the first to be described as a non-protein-coding mRNA-like molecule. A large number of studies have found that lncRNA H19 is related to the pathophysiological processes of cardiovascular diseases, and it is emerging as a potential key regulator of various heart diseases. In this review, we aim to summarize the role of lncRNA H19 in cardiovascular diseases in order to provide a theoretical basis for its potential use as a new therapeutic target in the future.
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