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Updated: Jun 29, 2025

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Ridge Preservation and Augmentation Using a Carbonated Apatite Bone Graft Substitute: A Case Series.

Yoichi Taniguchi1, Tatsuro Koyanagi1, Toru Takagi1

  • 1Department of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo 113-8549, Japan.

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|March 27, 2024
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Summary

Mineral carbonated apatite shows promise as a bone graft material for dental implant therapy. This study found it effective for both ridge preservation and augmentation, leading to stable bone regeneration.

Keywords:
carbonate apatitecase reportimplantridge augmentationridge preservation

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Dental Implantology
  • Regenerative Medicine

Background:

  • Mineral carbonated apatite is a novel bone graft material.
  • Its efficacy in implant therapy requires further clinical investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the clinical and radiographic outcomes of using carbonated apatite alone for bone regeneration in implant therapy.
  • To assess its effectiveness in both ridge preservation and augmentation procedures.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective assessment of 20 patients (36 sites) undergoing bone regeneration for implant placement.
  • Utilized simultaneous or staged approaches for ridge preservation or augmentation using only carbonated apatite.
  • Collected clinical and radiographic data to measure bone regeneration.

Main Results:

  • Both simultaneous and staged approaches yielded significant bone regeneration in height and width.
  • Simultaneous ridge preservation achieved a mean height of 7.4 mm and width of 6.5 mm.
  • Staged ridge preservation achieved a mean height of 7.2 mm and width of 5.5 mm.

Conclusions:

  • Carbonated apatite alone is a viable bone graft material for dental implant procedures.
  • It facilitates stable and favorable bone regeneration for ridge preservation and augmentation.
  • Further research can explore its long-term outcomes and comparative effectiveness.