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Yosra Raddaoui1,2, Ahmed Ben Amara3,2, Aymen Noamen1,2

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La Tunisie Medicale
|March 28, 2024
PubMed
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Depression significantly impacts blood pressure control in Tunisian adults with hypertension. Identifying and managing depression is crucial for improving hypertension outcomes and reducing cardiovascular risks.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Psychiatry
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Hypertension affects one-third of Tunisian adults, posing significant cardiovascular risks.
  • Depression is prevalent in hypertensive patients (26.8%) and linked to worse outcomes.
  • Environmental and psychosocial factors are key in hypertension management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between depression and blood pressure control in ambulatory hypertensive patients.
  • To assess the role of depressive symptoms in achieving target blood pressure levels.
  • To inform clinical practice regarding the comprehensive management of hypertension.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional, multicentric study involving 302 ambulatory hypertensive patients.
  • Blood pressure control assessed using 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.
Keywords:
AmbulatoryBlood Pressure MonitoringPatient Health QuestionnaireTunisiadepressionhypertension

Related Experiment Videos

  • Depression evaluated via the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) in Tunisian dialect.
  • Main Results:

    • Patients were categorized into controlled and non-controlled hypertension groups.
    • PHQ-9 scores were compared between the two blood pressure control cohorts.
    • Analysis focused on the correlation between depression severity and hypertension management.

    Conclusions:

    • Depression is a significant factor influencing blood pressure control in hypertensive individuals.
    • Screening for depression is recommended in hypertensive patients for better management.
    • Addressing psychosocial factors like depression is vital for cardiovascular health in hypertension.