Vitamin C and D Deficiency in Urban America: A Case Report

Scurvy is caused by vitamin C deficiency and manifests with a variety of symptoms including generalized fatigue, apathy, anemia, myalgias, easy bruising, and poor wound healing. It is generally thought of as a disease of the past, especially in developed countries. However, vitamin C deficiency still occurs, especially in patients with lack of access to fruits and vegetables. Other micronutrient deficiencies, including vitamin D deficiency, are also prevalent and can cause a multitude of signs and symptoms including osteomalacia, muscle weakness, and increased risk of many chronic illnesses.

Here we present a case of vitamin C and D deficiency in a previously healthy 26-year-old man during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in urban America.

Severe nutritional deficiencies still exist today. Emergency clinicians should be aware of the signs and symptoms to promptly diagnose and initiate treatment.