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Updated: Jun 29, 2025

Isolating Central Nervous System Tissues and Associated Meninges for the Downstream Analysis of Immune cells
Published on: May 19, 2020
Uncommon and Miscellaneous Inflammatory Disorders of the Brain and Spine
John D Comer1, Aristides A Capizzano1
1Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Health System, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, B2-A209 UH, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Abstract:
Inflammatory disorders of the brain and spine have a highly variable MRI appearance, often demonstrating significant overlap in imaging features. The resulting diagnostic dilemma is particularly challenging when considering the more uncommon neuroinflammatory entities. Diligent examination of the salient clinical presentation and signal alteration on imaging examination is necessary when considering neuroinflammation as a diagnostic possibility and may aid in raising suspicion for a particular neuroinflammatory entity. This article reviews a selection of uncommon and miscellaneous inflammatory disorders of the brain and spine to raise awareness of the clinical and imaging features that may assist in this challenging diagnostic task.
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