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Related Concept Videos

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When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
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Perception01:28

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Perception is a fundamental psychological process that enables individuals to organize, interpret, and consciously experience sensory information. This process is crucial for understanding and interacting with the world around us. It includes both bottom-up and top-down processing, each playing a distinct role in how we perceive our environment.
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The human brain perceives pitch through two primary mechanisms reflected in place theory and frequency theory. Each mechanism describes how sound waves are interpreted as specific pitches by the brain, offering insights into the intricate processes of auditory perception.
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Auditory pathways constitute the complex neural circuits responsible for transmitting and interpreting auditory information from the peripheral auditory system to the brain. Sound waves are initially captured by the outer ear, funneled through the ear canal, and reach the tympanic membrane (eardrum). These vibrations are transmitted via the middle ear's ossicles to the inner ear's cochlea.
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The auditory system is essential for sound perception, utilizing various critical structures. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where three tiny bones – the malleus, incus, and stapes – amplify the sound. This amplification is crucial, as it ensures that the sound vibrations are strong enough to be conveyed to the inner ear. These vibrations then reach the...
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Subliminal perception refers to the processing of sensory information that occurs below the level of conscious awareness. Researchers study subliminal perception by presenting a stimulus, such as a word or image, very quickly, typically around 50 milliseconds. This rapid presentation is often followed by another stimulus, such as a pattern of dots or lines, which blocks further mental processing of the initial stimulus. As a result, if participants cannot identify the initial stimulus better...
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Speech perception as information processing.

Melissa A Redford1

  • 1Department of Linguistics, University of Oregon, 1451 Onyx Street, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1290, USA.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This series revisits impactful historical articles from The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. It highlights key contributions to the science and practice of acoustics.

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Area of Science:

  • Acoustics
  • Sound Science
  • Vibrational Physics

Background:

  • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America (JASA) has a long history of publishing significant research.
  • Understanding the historical trajectory of acoustics is crucial for current scientific advancement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine seminal articles within JASA.
  • To assess the lasting impact of these articles on the field of acoustics.
  • To provide historical context for contemporary acoustic research and applications.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of historical JASA publications.
  • Analysis of citation impact and thematic relevance.
  • Expert commentary on selected influential articles.

Main Results:

  • Identification of key papers that have shaped acoustic theory and practice.
  • Demonstration of the evolution of acoustic research over time.
  • Highlighting foundational studies in areas such as architectural acoustics, bioacoustics, and physical acoustics.

Conclusions:

  • Historical research in acoustics continues to inform and inspire current scientific endeavors.
  • The JASA archives represent a valuable resource for understanding the development of acoustic science.
  • Reflecting on past achievements is essential for future innovation in acoustics.