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Related Concept Videos

Network Covalent Solids02:18

Network Covalent Solids

Network covalent solids contain a three-dimensional network of covalently bonded atoms as found in the crystal structures of nonmetals like diamond, graphite, silicon, and some covalent compounds, such as silicon dioxide (sand) and silicon carbide (carborundum, the abrasive on sandpaper). Many minerals have networks of covalent bonds.
To break or to melt a covalent network solid, covalent bonds must be broken. Because covalent bonds are relatively strong, covalent network solids are typically...
Protein Networks02:26

Protein Networks

An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
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Protein Networks02:26

Protein Networks

An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

A Method of Trigonometric Modelling of Seasonal Variation Demonstrated with Multiple Sclerosis Relapse Data
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Big Multiple Sclerosis Data network: an international registry research network.

Anna Glaser1, Helmut Butzkueven2, Anneke van der Walt3

  • 1Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.

Journal of Neurology
|April 1, 2024
PubMed
Summary

The Big Multiple Sclerosis Data (BMSD) network enables collaborative real-world evidence research by pooling international registry data. BMSD overcomes data sharing challenges to advance multiple sclerosis (MS) studies.

Keywords:
Multiple sclerosisPatient data networkPatient registriesReal-world evidence

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Data Science
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The Big Multiple Sclerosis Data (BMSD) network, established in 2014, integrates multiple sclerosis (MS) registries from multiple countries and the international MSBase registry.
  • BMSD has successfully navigated ethical, legal, technical, and governance challenges for data sharing, demonstrating its collaborative framework through three scientific publications on pooled datasets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a robust framework for collaborative real-world evidence (RWE) research in multiple sclerosis (MS).
  • To facilitate joint analysis of data from independent MS registries.
  • To advance the generation and utilization of RWE in the field of MS.

Main Methods:

  • Federated data analysis procedures developed to overcome data sharing challenges across independently operating registries.
  • Development of a unifying core data model for project-specific data models, enabling joint analysis despite different platforms.
  • Consensus-driven modifications in adverse event data collection across registries, showcasing coordinated development.

Main Results:

  • Successful proof-of-concept for collaborative design through pooled dataset analyses.
  • Demonstrated ability to coordinate data collection modifications through consensus decisions.
  • Established procedures for federated data analysis to enable joint research.

Conclusions:

  • BMSD is actively seeking European Medicines Agency (EMA) qualification for post-authorization safety studies (PASS) and effectiveness studies (PAES).
  • The network aims to significantly contribute to the advancement of real-world evidence research in multiple sclerosis.
  • BMSD's infrastructure and collaborative approach position it as a key player in future MS research.