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"There is a strangeness in this disease": A qualitative study of parents' experiences caring for a child diagnosed
Samantha Louie-Poon1, Kathy Reid1, Priscilla O Appiah1
1Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Insights
Caring for a child with COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) involved parental uncertainty, anxiety, and social stigma. Parents need clear, consistent online information and community support to navigate these challenges.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Health
- Public Health
- Qualitative Research
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic presented evolving guidelines and diagnostic criteria.
- Limited research exists on parental experiences caring for children with COVID-19.
- This study addresses the gap in understanding parental needs during the pandemic.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore parents' experiences and information needs when caring for a child diagnosed with COVID-19.
- To identify key challenges faced by parents during the pandemic.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative descriptive study utilizing an inductive and exploratory approach.
- 27 participants recruited via social media and public health clinics.
- Concurrent data collection and analysis with semi-structured virtual interviews and thematic analysis.
Main Results:
- Four major themes emerged: dealing with uncertainty, anxiety, social stigma and stress, and a sense of community.
- Parental experiences were diverse, multi-faceted, and evolved throughout the pandemic.
- Parents reported significant emotional and social challenges.
Conclusions:
- Parental experiences caring for children with COVID-19 are complex and varied.
- Clear, consistent, evidence-based online information is crucial for parents.
- Understanding parental perspectives is vital for developing targeted support resources.
Background:
The beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic marked a period of uncertainty as public health guidelines, diagnostic criteria, and testing protocols or procedures have continuously evolved. Despite the virus being declared a worldwide pandemic, little research has been done to understand how parents manage caring for their child diagnosed with COVID-19. We sought to understand parents' experiences and information need when caring for a child diagnosed with COVID-19.
Methods:
A qualitative descriptive study with an inductive and exploratory approach was completed. Participants were recruited through social media and local public health clinics. Data collection and analysis were concurrent. Semi-structured virtual interviews were conducted with 27 participants. Thematic analysis was conducted.
Findings:
Four major themes emerged: a) dealing with uncertainty; b) anxiety; c) social stigma and stress; d) a sense of community.
Conclusion:
Our study highlights that parent experiences were diverse and multi-faceted, and their experiences evolved and shifted over the course of the pandemic. Parents would benefit from clear and consistent evidence-based online information. Understanding the perspectives of parents caring for a child with COVID-19 is an important step in developing future resources tailored to meet their unique experiences and information needs.
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